Tribal Jewellery in Bihar: A Glimpse into Culture and Tradition

Tribal jewellery in Bihar represents the rich cultural heritage of the region, intricately crafted from natural resources that highlight the artistry of indigenous artisans. Materials such as bell metals, brass, and locally sourced elements lend uniqueness to these ornaments, making them a vibrant expression of Indian ethnicity.

Among the prominent communities, the Santhal tribe showcases an array of jewellery that is renowned across the country. Their subtle earrings, often crafted in delicate filigree, feature intricate motifs that reflect their deep-rooted beliefs and traditions. In an era dominated by advanced technology, the Santhal people continue to embrace traditional methods, using wild grass to create stunning necklaces and armlets that celebrate their connection to nature. Elements such as berries, leaves, and flowers play a pivotal role in their craftsmanship, emphasizing sustainability and creativity.

Women in the Santhal community adorn themselves with distinctive pieces like the Kardhani, a decorative waistband, and Chudha, or bangles, that symbolize marital status and cultural identity. For forehead adornment, tikuli designs, made from fine glass and embellished with ultra-thin layers of gold and silver, enhance their appearance and reflect their aesthetic sensibility.

Additionally, silver jewellery embellished with kundan work, along with jhumkis—long hanging earrings—has become a staple in tribal adornments, maintaining their popularity across generations. The fusion of traditional techniques with contemporary designs keeps these pieces in vogue, ensuring that the artistry behind tribal jewellery remains perpetually celebrated.

As a representation of identity, status, and artistry, tribal jewellery in Bihar is not merely decorative but a profound reflection of the region's cultural narrative, highlighting the harmony between craftsmanship and nature.