Pala Tipo Lake: Jewel of Southern Mizoram

Nestled in the serene hills of southern Mizoram, Pala Tipo also called Palak Dil is the largest lake in the state and a vital ecological treasure. Located near Phura village in Saiha district, within the Mara Autonomous District Council, this deep blue oval-shaped lake is not only visually stunning but also rich in biodiversity and wrapped in myth and mystery.

The Origin Story: Legends and Lore

The name “Pala Tipo” reflects its Mara roots: Pala, stemming from myth, and Tipo, meaning “lake.” Mara folklore credits the lake’s creation to a dramatic tale involving a mysterious serpent that resided beneath the central village rock in a settlement called Hnychao. During the Mara people's westward migration from Burma (circa 800–1200 CE), the serpent supposedly caused children and livestock to vanish mysteriously.

In one version of the story, village hunters managed to kill the beast. When a widow tried to cook its head, the snake’s blinking eyes terrified her so profoundly that she flung the pot into the street. Water rose from the spot and flooded the village, giving birth to the lake.

Another version suggests the serpent was sliced in half, triggering a thunderous eruption of water from its cave that drowned the entire village. Either way, the transformation of Hnychao into a submerged lake earned it the haunting nickname: the swallowing lake.

Geography and Hydrography

• Coordinates: 22°12′09″N, 92°53′18″E
• Area: ~30 hectares (1.5 sq. km)
• Depth: Avg. 17 m; Max. 27 m
• Elevation: ~270 m
• Drainage Basin: ~18.5 sq. km

Two mountain streams feed the lake, while Pala Lui, a small river, handles its outflow. The resulting valley nourishes agriculture for the Mara people and forms an important local resource.

Biodiversity Bonanza

Pala Tipo’s placement in the Indo-Burma biodiversity hotspot means its waters are alive with rare and endemic species. The lake hosts:

• Fishes, prawns, snails, crabs, turtles and tortoises
• Over 70 bird species, including:
• Black-capped kingfisher
• Yellow wagtail
• Nepal fulvetta
• Hooded pitta
• White-rumped munia

This haven also draws aquatic birds and wild ducks, many of which aren’t found elsewhere in Mizoram.

Tourism and Scenic Appeal

Pala Tipo’s lush surroundings and expansive water body make it a popular picnic spot in Saiha district. Surrounded by thick forests and rolling hills, the lake offers visitors:

• Boating opportunities
• Wildlife observation
• Spectacular landscape photography

Thanks to its biodiversity, the lake supports eco-tourism, providing visitors with rare glimpses of flora and fauna found only in this region.

Ecological Concerns and Restoration

Human impact hasn’t spared Pala Tipo. Shifting cultivation practices have led to significant deforestation. In response:

• The Indian Ministry of Environment and Forests declared 15 sq. km surrounding the lake as Palak Wildlife Sanctuary
• Recognized by Bombay Natural History Society as a potential Ramsar site for wetland preservation

These efforts aim to conserve not only the lake but the surrounding natural habitat vital to its ecosystem.

How to Visit Pala Tipo

• Distance: ~76 km from Saiha (district HQ)
• Road access: Motorable for light vehicles
• Nearby Cities: Saiha, Champhai, Tiddim
• Nearby Villages: Phura (main route), Tongkalong, Lawngban

Whether you’re an explorer, birdwatcher or just a nature-lover, Pala Tipo offers a serene getaway where myth meets nature in the quiet Hills of Mizoram.

 

Manimahesh Lake: A Sacred Himalayan Gem

Nestled in the pristine beauty of Himachal Pradesh's Chamba district, Manimahesh Lake also known as the Dal Lake of Himachal Pradesh is a high-altitude glacial lake revered for its spiritual, ecological, and geographical significance. Located at an elevation of approximately 4,080 meters, the lake lies in close proximity to the snow-capped Manimahesh Kailash Peak, which dominates the Pir Panjal Range of the Himalayas.

Spiritual and Mythological Significance

Manimahesh Lake holds immense religious importance, ranking second only to Lake Manasarovar in Tibet in terms of spiritual reverence. According to Hindu mythology, it was created by Lord Shiva after his marriage to Goddess Parvati, worshipped locally as Mata Girja. Mythological tales surrounding the lake recount how Lord Shiva expresses his displeasure through sudden avalanches and blizzards phenomena that are both feared and respected by devotees.

The lake is the focal point of the Manimahesh Yatra, a state-level pilgrimage held annually during August and September, coinciding with the Hindu month of Bhadra. Pilgrims embark on this sacred journey on the eighth day after the New Moon, facing treacherous terrains in devotion to Lord Shiva. It's said that the peak of Manimahesh Kailash is never climbed, out of respect for its divine status and mystical aura.

Geographical Marvel

Geologically, Manimahesh Lake is of glacial origin and occupies a natural depression in the upper reaches of the Ghoi Nala a tributary of the Budhil River, which eventually merges with the Ravi River. The lake serves as the source of Manimahesh Ganga, a stream that plunges into a breathtaking waterfall at Dhancho, energizing the landscape with its icy waters.

Surrounded by alpine meadows and towering cliffs, the area becomes particularly enchanting from late June when the snow begins to melt. The runoff from nearby slopes feeds numerous brooks and rivulets, transforming the region into a lush carpet of green scattered with vibrant wildflowers. The backdrop of Manimahesh Kailash also referred to as "Chamba Kailash" makes the lake an iconic spot both for spiritual seekers and nature lovers.

Trekking and Pilgrimage Routes

Manimahesh is accessible through multiple trekking paths, each offering a unique experience of the region’s topography and culture:

• Kugti Pass Route: Favoured by pilgrims from Lahaul and Spiti, this is one of the most challenging routes, crossing rugged terrains and tribal villages.
• Karwarsi and Jalsu Passes: Pilgrims from Kangra and Mandi districts take this route via Tyari village near Holi in Bharmour.
• Bharmour-Chamba Route: The most popular and easiest approach, starting from Chamba town through Bharmour. This route is well-marked and frequented by tourists.

Each path winds through thick pine forests, riverside campsites, and high-altitude meadows. The entire trek is steeped in spirituality, with chants of "Bam Bam Bhole" echoing through the hills.

Ecological Importance

Despite its spiritual fame, Manimahesh Lake plays a critical role in sustaining the region’s ecology. Being glacial-fed, its waters support a unique ecosystem. During the melting season, the lake contributes to replenishing the rivers downstream, impacting both agriculture and biodiversity.

However, growing tourist footfall brings challenges. Waste management, soil erosion, and habitat disturbance are increasing concerns. To address these, the Himachal Pradesh government is promoting eco-tourism and sustainability guidelines during the yatra period to preserve the sanctity and natural beauty of the region.

Tourism and Revenue Generation

As a major pilgrimage and trekking site, Manimahesh Lake contributes significantly to Himachal Pradesh Tourism revenue. It attracts thousands of visitors from mystics and adventure seekers to photographers and geologists each drawn to its serene waters and awe-inspiring vistas.

The area around Bharmour has seen infrastructure development, with new guesthouses, local eateries, and transport services catering to pilgrims. Local handicrafts, souvenirs, and food stalls bring employment and income opportunities to tribal communities.

The Legend Lives On

Manimahesh Lake isn't just water pooled in a glacial basin it's a living legend, an embodiment of faith, nature, and the Himalayan spirit. From its mythological roots to its ecological footprint, the lake stands as a timeless connection between the earthly and the divine.

Whether you're seeking spiritual peace or an alpine adventure, Manimahesh Lake offers an experience that lingers long after the trek ends. It reminds visitors of nature's grandeur and the depth of devotion that mountains inspire.

Lingabudi Lake: Mysore’s Serene Sanctuary of Biodiversity and Beauty

Introduction Lingabudi Lake, located 8 kilometers from Mysore in the peaceful area of Srirampura, is a serene escape for nature lovers, bird watchers, and those seeking tranquility. As one of the largest and oldest lakes in the region, it offers not only scenic beauty but also a vibrant display of biodiversity and cultural charm.

Ecological Significance Lingabudi Lake is a permanent freshwater lake that plays a critical role in Mysore’s ecological landscape. Serving as a natural rainwater harvesting basin, the lake helps recharge groundwater levels and supports the survival of a wide range of flora and fauna. Its designation as a biodiversity lake is a testament to its rich environmental value. Over 250 species of birds have been recorded here, making it a magnet for ornithologists and bird photographers alike.

During the migratory season, the lake becomes a stage for avian visitors from across continents. Species such as the Eurasian Spoonbill, Pied Kingfisher, Painted Stork, and even the elusive Spot-billed Pelican make their presence known sometimes in dramatic aerial displays over the water. These seasonal visitors are complemented by resident species, building an avian mosaic that is both beautiful and ecologically vital.

Flora and Landscapes The charm of Lingabudi Lake extends far beyond its waters. The surrounding landscape is richly adorned with flowering plants and trees, including rose, hibiscus, marigold, gulmohar, and silver oak. Climbers and creepers lend lush texture to the lake’s perimeter, making every walk around the embankment a sensory experience. A garden next to the lake adds to the idyllic environment, often serving as a spot for leisure picnics, nature meditation, and casual photography.

The garden is thoughtfully planned to enhance the natural beauty of the area and is home to well-maintained lawns, flowering beds, and shaded seating spots. It’s common to see locals practicing yoga or families enjoying an evening stroll here. The garden also acts as a green buffer, preserving the integrity of the lake ecosystem from urban encroachment.

A Visual Paradise Lingabudi Lake’s aesthetic appeal has made it one of Mysore’s favourite locations for photography. Both amateur and professional photographers come here in droves to capture enchanting sunrises, silhouettes of birds gliding over the water, and the vibrant hues of blossoming flowers. In recent years, Lingabudi Lake has become a sought-after location for pre-wedding shoots and social media influencers eager to showcase its natural beauty.

A Tourist-Friendly Destination With free entry and ample accessibility, Lingabudi Lake is particularly welcoming to both domestic and international tourists. Open from 6 AM to 6 PM, the lake encourages early risers to indulge in bird watching and enjoy the cool morning air. The lack of an entry fee reflects its community-oriented spirit, and it remains a favourite among locals as a weekend escape from the city’s hustle.

For those traveling by public transport, Lingabudi Lake is situated about 10 kilometers from the Mysore railway station and roughly 12 kilometers from the KSRTC bus stand. Regular buses, auto-rickshaws, and cab services make getting there hassle-free, and the journey through Mysore’s tree-lined roads only adds to the experience.

Conservation and Community Lingabudi Lake is not only a tourist spot but also a community treasure. Local environmental groups and concerned citizens actively participate in conservation efforts. Clean-up drives, awareness campaigns, and educational programs are periodically organized to ensure that the lake remains ecologically sustainable and welcoming to visitors.

Government authorities have also made strides in preserving the lake's health by regulating construction around the area and preventing wastewater contamination. Signage near the lake helps educate visitors about its ecological importance and the need to keep the environment clean and undisturbed.

Ideal for Seclusion and Reflection What makes Lingabudi Lake truly special is its ambiance of seclusion and bliss. Unlike commercial tourist spots that can feel crowded and rushed, this lake invites a more reflective form of exploration. Whether you’re reading a book under a gulmohar tree, jogging along its pathway, or simply sitting on a bench observing bird life, Lingabudi Lake provides the kind of quiet inspiration that’s increasingly rare in urban India.

Conclusion Lingabudi Lake is a shimmering example of how nature, community, and culture can harmoniously coexist. Its combination of scenic beauty, Ecological Richness and accessibility makes it a must-visit destination in Mysore. Whether you're a nature lover, a bird enthusiast, or simply in need of a soul-soothing escape, Lingabudi Lake promises not just a visit but an experience worth remembering.

 

Lakes of Telangana: Jewels of Nature and Heritage

The state of Telangana, located in the southern part of India, is a land of rich cultural heritage, historical monuments, and natural beauty. Among its many treasures, The Lakes of Telangana stand out as serene and scenic water bodies that not only support biodiversity and agriculture but also serve as popular tourist destinations. These lakes both natural and artificial are vital to the ecological and cultural fabric of the region. From the medieval grandeur of Hussain Sagar to the tranquil wilderness of Pakhal Lake, each lake tells a unique story.

Himayat Sagar

Himayat Sagar is an artificial reservoir situated about 20 kilometers from Hyderabad. Constructed during the reign of the last Nizam of Hyderabad, it was named after his son, Himayat Ali Khan. The lake was built to provide drinking water to the city and to prevent flooding of the Musi River. With a storage capacity of approximately 3.0 thousand million cubic feet, it plays a crucial role in irrigation and maintaining the ecological balance of the region. The lake is also a peaceful getaway for city dwellers seeking a break from urban chaos.

Hussain Sagar

One of the most iconic lakes in India, Hussain Sagar was built in 1562 by Hazrat Hussain Shah Wali during the reign of Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah. Located in the heart of Hyderabad, this artificial lake spans 5.7 square kilometers and is fed by the Musi River. The lake is famous for the massive monolithic statue of Gautama Buddha that stands on Gibraltar Rock in the center. With a depth of about 32 feet, Hussain Sagar is not only a historical marvel but also a hub for water sports, boating, and cultural events.

Pakhal Lake

Nestled amidst the lush greenery of the Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary in Warangal district, Pakhal Lake is a man-made marvel dating back to 1213 A.D. It was constructed by the Kakatiya ruler Ganapathideva and covers an area of about 30 square kilometers. Surrounded by undulating forests and hills, the lake is a haven for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. It supports a rich variety of flora and fauna and is a prime example of medieval engineering harmonizing with nature.

Palair Lake

Located in Palair village of Khammam district, Palair Lake is an artificial reservoir that serves multiple purposes. It spans an area of 1,748 hectares and has a storage capacity of 2.5 thousand million cubic feet. The lake functions as a balancing reservoir for the Lal Bahadur Canal, part of the Nagarjuna Sagar irrigation project. Besides its utilitarian role, Palair Lake is a scenic spot that attracts tourists for boating, fishing, and picnicking.

Pocharam Lake

Pocharam Lake lies in the Nizamabad district and is adjacent to the Pocharam Forest and Wildlife Sanctuary. This lake is a natural water body that supports the sanctuary’s diverse ecosystem. The surrounding forest is home to various species of birds and animals, making it a popular destination for eco-tourism and bird watching. The lake and sanctuary together offer a tranquil retreat into nature.

Durgam Cheruvu

Also known as the "Secret Lake," Durgam Cheruvu is a natural freshwater lake located near Jubilee Hills and Madhapur in Hyderabad. Spread over 83 acres, the lake remained hidden for centuries, hence its nickname. Today, it is a popular recreational spot with walking trails, boating facilities, and an amphitheater. The lake is a perfect blend of natural beauty and urban leisure, offering a peaceful escape within the city.

Fox Sagar Lake

Fox Sagar Lake, also known as Jeedimetla Cheruvu or Kolla Cheruvu, is located near Kompally in Hyderabad. It is the fifth-largest lake in Telangana, covering about 2 square kilometers. The lake is a paradise for bird watchers, hosting species like flamingos, yellow-billed storks, ospreys, and kingfishers. It is also a hub for fishing activities, with local fishermen cultivating fish in its waters. The scenic surroundings make it a favourite picnic spot for families and nature lovers.

Shamirpet Lake

Situated about 24 kilometers north of Secunderabad, Shamirpet Lake is an artificial reservoir built during the Nizam era. The lake is surrounded by rocky terrain and lush greenery, making it a picturesque location for photography and relaxation. It attracts a variety of migratory birds, making it a hotspot for bird watchers. Nearby attractions include a deer park and several resorts, enhancing its appeal as a weekend getaway.

Ecological and Cultural Significance

The lakes of Telangana are more than just water bodies they are lifelines that support agriculture, sustain biodiversity, and preserve cultural heritage. They play a pivotal role in groundwater recharge, climate regulation, and providing livelihoods to local communities. Many of these lakes are also entwined with the history of ancient dynasties and rulers, reflecting the architectural and engineering prowess of their times.

Conclusion

Telangana’s lakes are a testament to the state’s harmonious blend of nature, history, and modernity. Whether it’s the historical charm of Hussain Sagar, the ecological richness of Pakhal Lake, or the urban serenity of Durgam Cheruvu, each lake offers a unique experience. As Tourism in Telangana continues to grow, these lakes stand as shimmering jewels that invite travelers to explore their tranquil waters and storied pasts. Preserving and promoting these natural and man-made wonders is essential for sustaining the ecological and cultural legacy of the region.