Introduction
The
Mayurakshi River, often regarded as a major river of West Bengal, is unique in
that its source and mouth lie in different states of India. Originating in
Jharkhand, it flows through West Bengal before finally merging with the Hooghly
River. This journey across diverse landscapes makes The Mayurakshi an Important
River both geographically and culturally.
Origin and Path
The
Mayurakshi River originates on the slopes of Trikut Hill, located about 16 km from Deoghar in Jharkhand and
approximately 43 km upstream from Dumka in the erstwhile Bihar state. From its
source, the river flows southeastward, entering West Bengal and passing through
the districts of Birbhum and Murshidabad. Eventually, it joins the
Hooghly River, contributing to the larger river system of eastern India.
This
course highlights the river’s role in connecting two states, influencing
agriculture, ecology, and settlement patterns along its banks.
Tributaries of Mayurakshi River
As the
Mayurakshi River journeys toward the southeast, it is joined by several
rivulets, streams, and tributaries that enrich its flow. The major tributaries
include:
- Dhobhai
- Dwaraka
- Bhurburi
- Pusaro
- Tepra
- Sidheswari
- Dauna
- Kopai
- Brahmani
- Bakreshwar
These
tributaries not only enhance the river’s volume but also contribute to the
fertility of the plains, supporting agriculture and sustaining local
ecosystems.
Geographical Importance
The
Mayurakshi River’s course through Jharkhand and West Bengal makes it a vital
waterway for both states. Its basin supports agriculture, particularly in
Birbhum and Murshidabad, where irrigation projects like the Massanjore Dam and
Tilpara Barrage have been constructed. These projects harness the river’s flow
for irrigation, power generation, and flood control, further emphasizing its
importance.
Cultural and Ecological Role
Beyond
its geographical significance, the Mayurakshi River holds cultural value. Its
name, meaning “peacock’s eye,” reflects the beauty of its waters, especially
during the dry season when they appear clear and serene. Ecologically, the
river sustains flora and fauna along its course, while its tributaries create
diverse habitats.
Conclusion
The Course of the
Mayurakshi River from its origin in Trikut Hill, Jharkhand, through Birbhum
and Murshidabad in West Bengal, to its confluence with the Hooghly River illustrates
its geographical, ecological, and cultural importance. Enriched by numerous
tributaries, the river supports agriculture, livelihoods, and ecosystems,
making it a vital lifeline for the region.