Karnataka, state rich in cultural heritage, is renowned for its vibrant tribal jewellery, exemplifying the artistry and traditions of its diverse communities. Among the many styles, the tulunad belt stands out, characterized by its intricate craftsmanship. This stunning two-part brass belt features cobra heads with elegantly elongated hoods, symbolizing strength and protection. The cobra clutch at the front adds a striking visual element, making it not only ornamental but also culturally significant.
The tribal jewellery of Karnataka often reflects deep
religious sentiments. For instance, devotees of Lord Shiva wear cast-brass
finger rings that depict Nandi, Shiva's sacred bull. Women from the Lingayat
community wear silver lingam caskets, or ayigalu, shaped like eggs, further
emphasizing their devotion and connection to spiritual practices.
Different tribes across Karnataka embody unique jewellery
traditions, each carrying its own significance. The Bedar community, for
instance, has a distinctive style that showcases their love for gold and
silver. Men and women alike adorn themselves with various ornaments, deeply
ingrained in their customs. Noteworthy pieces include khade (gold and silver
bracelets), uddurs (waist girdles), and Muruva (gold earrings). Women
particularly enjoy wearing elaborative nose rings and gold necklaces that
highlight their beauty and status.
Among their unique adornments is the Dhora, a silver
piece worn on the head, resembling a hoof—a reflection of their agrarian
lifestyle. This emphasis on jewellery not only enhances personal aesthetics but
also serves to preserve cultural identity and traditions in an ever-modernizing
world.
Through their jewellery, the tribes of Karnataka
express their history, beliefs, and social values, making these artifacts a
lens through which one can appreciate the rich tapestry of the state’s tribal
culture.